6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship
IV.
1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. payfor
6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. objectto/objected
V
1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.0 7.1 8. L 9. A 10. D
Collocation
VI.
1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever
6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony
Word building
VII.
1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified
5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified
VIII.
1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery
5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery
Sentence Structure
IX.
1. other than for funerals and weddings
2. other than to live an independent life
3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `
4. but other than that, he\'ll eat just about everything .
5. other than that it\'s somewhere in the town center
X.
1. shouldn\'t have been to the cinema last night
2. would have told him the answer
3. they needn\'t have gone at all
4. must have had too much work to do
5. might have been injured seriously
Translation
XI. -
1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one inwhich it has been developed.
2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreamingevery night, no matter what we
may have done during the day.
3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others fornot trying their best.
4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; wewould do it.
5.Even Beethoven\'s father discounted the possibility that his sonwould one day become the greatest musician in the world.
The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quitedull.
6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the statesecurity.
XII.
l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃
了工作。
3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪
名起诉你了。
4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。
5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。
6．即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一
步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。
Close+
XIII.
1 ．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A
11．D .C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D
Unit2
Section A
Comprehension o f the text
1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.
2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent forcomedy. His comic figures did not
conform to British standards.
3. Because his dress and behavior didn\'t seem that English.
4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.
5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went alongwithout a prepared script.
6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds ofobjects, plus the skill with which he
executed it again and again.
7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a centerof calm in his family.
8. Comic.
Vocabulary
III.
1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute
6. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10.sparked
IV.
1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up
6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. on
V.
l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A
Collocation br / VI.
1. service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit
6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildings
Word Building
VII.
1. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists
5. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. tourist
VIII.
1. terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism
5. criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernism
sentence structure
IX
1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at theairport.
2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stoppedat the border.
3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.
4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the aircrash.
5. If he had been in good health, he could have written manybooks.
X.
1. it is a wonder to find
2. It is a surprise for us to find
3. it is a waste of time to argue with him
4. It\'s a comfort to know
5. It is a relief for us to learn
XI
1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, itwould have attracted a larger audience.
2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is apossibility for her to become a successful actress.
3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I wentalong.
4. As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining in popularity.
5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconsciousby thieves and that all her
money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it soundbelievable.
6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but this brought more criticism of him.
XII
1 ．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it wouldhave attracted a larger audience．‘
2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is apossibility for her to become a successful actress.
3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I wentalong?
4. As their products find their way into the internationalmarket，their brand is gaining in popularity.
5 ．She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconsciousby thieves and that all her
money was gone，but she doubted whether she could make it soundbelievable.
6 ．No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but this brought more criticism of him．
XII.
1.如果没有查理?卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。
2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。
3.查理?卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍
摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可
爱的小流浪汉。
4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国
家最有名的人物之一。
5.查理?卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更
多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。
6. 1977年，查理?卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数
以百万计的影迷。
Cloze
XIII.
1 ．C 2. B 3．C 4.B 5．A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C
11 ．D 12. A 13．A 14.C 15．B 16. D 17．A 18．C 19. B 20. A
Structured Writing
XV.
Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, buteven more so for the world. On the
stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats thatwere perhaps more characteristic of
Europeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than halfof the roles Chaplin played were
in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficultyunderstanding his films. With sound
movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like noknown nationality and was accepted
and appreciated by people all over the world. For most of hislifetime he did not stay in his mother
country; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage forpeople of different nationalities
Unit3
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5. provisions
6. receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certify
Exercises on Web course only:
11. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptation
IV
1. up 2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out
6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. of
V.
1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. D
Collocation
VI.
1. respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. praise
6. place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputation
Word Building
VII.
1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like
5. ball-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookish
VIII.
1. politicians 2. technician 3. comedian 4. musicians
5. physicians 6. electricians 7. beautician 8. magician
sentence structure
IX.
1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.
2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.
3. Three men are said to have been arrested after theexplosion.
4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over thewall.
5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in theaccident.
X.
1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didn\'t have anyeffect.
2. I don\'t regret telling her what I thought, even if I upsether.
3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when Ileft.
4. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are outof stock.
5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain thecollege regulations.
Translation
XI.
1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes andthe mayor has decided to look into the
affair in person.
2. These workers regret yielding to the management\'s advice andgoing back to work. Now they are
again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.
3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, whichentitles you to a discount on goods.
4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result theyarrived three hours later than they had
planned.
5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resignweeks later.
6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, onestep at a time and his business is
thriving.
XII
1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。
2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。
3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。
4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。
5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。
6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解。
close
XIII.
1 ．B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5．B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B
11 ．D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15．D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.B
structured Writing
XV
It is difficult to get a welfare client’s wheelchair repaired．Oncemy wheelchair needed repairing，
and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadn’ttaken good care of my wheelchair.
Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until shehad the time to report my wheelchair
conditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called thewheelchair repair companies
to get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at thestate capital．It took them another
several days to consider the matter. When they finally got mywheelchair repaired，I had been confined
to bed for more than half a month．
Unit4
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. investment 2. disposal 3. condensed 4. strategic 5.revenue
6. scratch 7. utilities 8. invested 9. nowhere 10.transmission
IV.
1. is lagging far behind 2. are stuck with 3. going for 4. remainin contact
5. keep pace with 6. at your disposal 7. dates from 8. scratchedthe surface of
9. stuck in 10. choose between
V.
1.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.B
Collocation
VI.
1. exchange 2. growth 3. opportunities 4. understanding 5.benefits
6. peace 7. development 8. career 9. will 10. status
Word Building
VII.
1. superpower 2. superabundant 3. supermarket 4. super-speed
5. supercomputer 6. superman 7. superstar 8. super-efficient
VIII.
1. auto-timer 2. auto-focus 3. autograph 4. auto-reverse
5. autobiography 6. automakers 7. autoloading 8.autocriticism
sentence structure
IX
1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights andyou\'ll be much better appreciated.
2. As a result of the development of computer technology manypeople may eventually be able to
work at home rather than go to the office.
3. Some people say that the pupils\' achievements this term will bemeasured by a formal test rather
than their teacher\'s assessment.
4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basisof need rather than profit.
5. During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishingfriendship and mutual trust rather
than discussing any particular item of business.
X.
1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few yearsago.
2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours.
3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on thephone as people in North America.
4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for callsmade over fixed lines
5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephonewire
Translation
XI.
1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their moneyon a new house.
2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment andrelaxation as they did in the past.
3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace withdevelopments in the marketplace.
4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girlsfor the job.
5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all thebooks are at their disposal.
6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthencommunication, expand cooperation in more
areas and seek further development through joint efforts.
XII.
1，发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。
2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。
3.任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。
4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。
5.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望
了，因为他没有成功。
6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，又与周围环
境十分协调。
Cloze
XIII.
1 ．C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D
11．A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C
Structured Writing
XV.
Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would finda world of difference between
the two. Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfareclients to work on their own for a
gradual shift away from welfare, and this is not the case in thepast. Welfare clients now can develop
their talents to make money. In the past, they often cheated tobleed the system for a few extra dollars.
Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriatejobs rather than act like detectives to
try to seek out any unreported properties. Today many welfareclients have made a choice to live a life
of complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers anddeclare any extra income they make.
In cases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly relieved becausethey don\'t need to search for any
cheating as in the past.
Unit5
Section A
Comprehension o f the text
I.
1. Because 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it isan overwhelming phenomenon in the
United States.
2. Because they can find inspiration in solitude.
3. The more positive one is toward oneself, the less the need forstaying with others.
4. It depends. If they live with their friends, the friends\'temporary leaving will be received as a
welcome change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absenceof friends may leave them with a feeling of emptiness.
5. Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitaryperson.
6. They may call friends to tell them important things, or talk tothemselves, their pets, the television,
or even to strangers.
7. To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and findpleasure from the current life,. wait for
anything happy that may happen.
8. The writer thinks that as ordinary people\'s solitary lifediffers from that of great minds (like poets
and philosophers), they should cherish the thought that \"since weare here, we may as well accept it
and make the best of it\".
Vocabulary
III.
1. humble 2. slippery 3. tame 4. inspiration 5. crept
6. apology 7. observation 8. dictate 9. inadequate 10.solitary
Exercises on Web course only:
1l. choked 12. waterproof 13. poetry 14. commodity
IV
1. cast out 2. all by himself 3. stay up late 4. was fond of 5. atone sitting
6. filled up with 7. speaks highly of 8. set forth 9. at length 10.for the time being
V.
1.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.1
Collocation
VI.
1. efficiency 2. status 3. performance 4. standard 5.coordination
6. sense 7. career 8. quality 9. supply 10. accuracy
Word Cjuifdin8
VIl.
1. underestimated 2. underpaid 3. overslept 4. Underdeveloped
5. overestimated 6. overcharged 7. underweight 8. overloaded
VIll.
1. simplified 2. electrician 3. recovery 4. childlike
5. autobiography 6. underline 7. terrorist 8. overreact
sentence structure
IX.
1. The distance between them is not so great as to beunbridgeable.
2. The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as itis now.
3. The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position,but it was not so bad as losing
her pay.
4. I\'ve heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never soloud as this one.
5. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as theyare now.
X.
1. You might as well go there to see whether there is theinformation you need.
2. We might as well call it freedom.
3.You might as well ring and tell them you\'re going to visitthem.
4. We might as well walk home.
5. We might as well find an easier one to read.
Translation
XI.
1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.
2. There\'s nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as wellturn to Professor Wang for help.
3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation indifferent areas, and hope that the
cooperation can be furthered.
4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get anew policy more easily accepted.
On the other hand, it will \"encourage people to speak their mindsand come up with constructive
suggestions\".
5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes wouldtalk at length to himself and his pets
and the television.
6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are notnecessarily the happiest.
XII
1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。
2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。
3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我
意识。
4.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独—
这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。
5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又
充实的陪伴的一种状态。
6.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。
Cloze
XIII.
1 ．B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5．C 6.C 7．D 8．D 9. B 10. A
11 ．C 12. B 13．A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C
Structured Writing
XV. Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have tolive alone for one reason or another.
Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue that nocompanion is more companionable than
solitude. Literary giants such as William Wordsworth, John Miltonand Henry Thoreau enjoyed living
alone on purpose. Hunters or explorers enjoy themselves as theyventure out to tame the great wild
areas. On the other hand, there are some other people who have tolive alone due to various reasons:
being divorced, widowed or never married. Many of them feel bitterto live in solitude. They have no
one to talk to and as a result they talk at length to themselvesand to their pets and to the television.
Unit6
Section A
vocabulary
III.
1. Substantial 2. concerning 3. negotiation 4. exaggerate 5.withdrawn
6. commissions 7. financed 8. secure 9. impose 10. donation
IV
1. by 2. in 3. of 4. to 5. up
6. on/upon 7. with 8. in 9. in 10. between
V
1.O 2.E 3.G 4.1 5.J 6.B 7.K 8.N 9.M 10.D
Collocation br / VI.
1. approaches 2. reward 3. protection 4. honor 5. advice
6. access 7. advantages 8. help 9. sympathy 10. understanding
Word Building
VII.
1. foresight 2. forewarned 3. foreground 4. postgraduate
5. post-race 6. foresaw 7. post-Christmas 8. post-election
VIII.
1. e-shopper 2. e-merchant 3. e-journal 4. e-classroom
5. e-commerce 6. e-mail 7. e-dictionaries 8. e-cash
sentence structure
IX.
1. It\'s pointless to go there next Monday-there\'s a publicholiday.
2. It is easy to talk about having high moral standards, but, inpractice, what would one really do in
such a situation?
3. It is interesting to see different cultures and ways oflife.
4. It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.
5. It is important that she come straight to me when shearrives.
X.
1. Suppose you object to carrying out a particular managem_entorder and you are afraid of the
manager, what would you do?
2. Suppose you have just got married and you are about to workabroad for three years, how would
you explain it to your newly-married wife?
3. Suppose someone couldn\'t understand why you didn\'t arrest Harry,would you explain to remove
the doubts?
4. Suppose your tenant fails to pay the rent in time, would youthrow him out?
5. Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to break thehabit, where could you get help?
Translation
XI.
1. Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, wouldyou just ignore it?
2. We\'ve given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointlessto argue with him.
3. He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of theexperiment, but opinions differed among
members of the group on it.
4. Today I\'m able to square my profession with my interest, which Iwasn\'t able to do before.
5. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green isessential to becoming a driver.
6. The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis toshare their information with each
other.
XII.
1.假设有人向你行贿，要换取一种承诺，你会怎么做？是接受呢，还是坚持自己的原则？
2.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况，可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实。
3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多，我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住孔
4.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时，他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。
5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。
6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。
Cloze
XIII.
1 ．A 2. D 3．C 4.B 5．B 6. D 7．A 8.C 9.C 10.A
11 ．B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15．C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B
XV
Typically there are two kinds of people who choose to live alone onpurpose. The first group of people
is artists. They believe in the inspiration in solitude. One of myfriends is a writer. He enjoys the time
when he is alone because he can stay up late to read and, aboveall, concentrate on his writing without
fear of being interrupted by others. On his wall he posts aquotation from Thoreau: \"I never found
the companion that was so companionable as solitude.\" The secondgroup consists of people who
are disappointed with their marriage or family life. A woman I knowhas been living alone since her
husband left her five years ago. She is not waiting for his returnbut she is just disappointed with life.
Unit7
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. discounted 2. biased 3. variation 4. potential 5.Confronted
6. migrate 7. descended 8. distinct 9. superficial 10.extensive
IV
1. to date 2. in effect 3. nothing less than 4. As of
5. in combination with 6. In addition to 7. shed new light on 8.is... confined to
9. serve as 10. adapt to
V.
1.K 2.0 3.C 4.F 5.J 6.1 7.G 8.A 9.M 10.E
Collocation br / VI.
1. awards 2. challenges 3. component 4. advances 5. changes
6. advantage 7. influence 8. effect 9. objective 10. threat
Word Building
VII.
1. privacy 2. intimacy 3. frequency 4. fluency
5. secrecy 6. urgency 7. consistency 8. dependency
VIII.
1. politics 2. classics 3. electronics 4. economics
5. psychology 6. methodology 7. technology 8. biology
sentence structure
IX.
1. Being healthy is more than a question of not being ill.
2. I was more than a little upset at not being invited to thewedding.
3. This story is more than interesting; it is educational aswell.
4. Hepworth is more than a filmmaker; he had learnt to find storiesthat would have genuine popular
appeal.
5. Compared our achievements today with what we started out to be,it is more than a miracle brought
about by years of exceptionally hard work.
X.
1. What was needed was nothing less than a new industrialrevolution.
2. This is nothing less than a call to restore the vitality of theAmerican Dream.
3. Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project tobring computers and ordinary people
together. ,
4. The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothingless than exciting and I am moved
to tears.
5. He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored; hewanted to make sure that the
holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her.
Translation
XI.
1. In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientistsrealized that cooperation was more than
an attractive option; it was a responsibility.
2. Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As aresult of their findings, new light has
been shed on the history of human genes.
3. In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods willgive you an advantage over others.
4. The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning toothers.
5. The risk of infection is confined to those who have closecontact with the patients.
6. From such an analysis we are in a better position to understandwhat has happened and what to do
about it.
X11.
1．作为一个负责的生产厂家，我们不仅仅关注环境；我们还积极参与环境保护。
2.当然，她最后还是离开，去结婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她对工作尽职尽责，从不允许自己的
职业重点受到影响。
3.除了学业上的成绩，你迄今为止最大的成就是什么？
4.观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论，只有那些被视为与任务相关的观察才应该被
记录下来。
5.不管现在身处何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是数百年来，由于种种原因，他们的遗传基
因已经变得多样化且非常复杂。
6.实际上，他们都同意这种观点：法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中人与人之间关
系的变化。
Cloze
XIII.
1 ．A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5．D 6.C 7．B 8．A 9. D 10. C
11，B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15．D 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.B
Unit8
Section A
Comprehension o f the text
I.
1. They hid behind their curtains and peered at the travelerscautiously.
2. It means that the small town was a stage where the differenttravelers who passed by were actors
revealing themselves to the audience-the villagers.
3. Probably there were different ways of greetings between them, sothere might be some
misunderstandings or inappropriate responses.
4. Because she wanted to sing and dance so much that she thoughtthe money was given as a
discouragement rather than an encouragement.
5. When she left her hometown of Eatonville for Jacksonville atthirteen, she experienced a huge
change and she was aware that she was black.
6. It means that she was not emotionally disturbed by the fact thatshe was a descendent of slaves. She
felt good about herself.
7. The writer compared herself to a brown bag of mixed itemspropped up against a wall with other
bags.
8. As is described, the contents revealed are nothing but commonobjects. It suggests that for ordinary
people, no matter whether they are white or black, they sharesomething in common.
Vocabulary
III.
1. cautiously 2. bribing 3. disapprove(d) 4. tendency 5.permanent
6. depression 7. fragrance 8. guarantee 9. exclusively 10.generously
IV. .
1. peering at 2. be broken off 3. disapproved of 4. prop up 5. Inthe main
6. in company with 7. in that 8. pay the price 9. belong to 10.more or less
V
1. L 2.O3. H 4. D 5.1 6. E 7. N 8. K 9. G 10. B
Collocation br / VI.
1 ．plans 2. lifestyle 3. fact 4. policies 5. rules
6. concentration 7. world 8. voice 9. inheritance 10. content
Word Building
VII.
1. dued 2. demobilized 3. deregulated 4. decentralized
5. destabilizing 6. depersonalized 7. de-emphasize 8. decoded
VIII.
1. retirees 2. interviewees 3. trainee 4. employees
5. escapees 6. addressee 7. devotee 8. divorcee
sentence structure
IX
1. I know she isn\'t really interested in window-shopping, but shedoesn\'t mind waiting while I have a
look.
2. If people don\'t mind my not having a degree, I could give a fewmusic lessons!
3. People don\'t mind paying a lot more for good software becausethey can see the benefits of using it.
4.1 don\'t mind if people perceive me as arrogant. You need certaindegree of it to succeed.
5. We don\'t mind if it takes time for people to express theirhopes, goals, fears, and needs in their
lives.
X.
1. No friends came to see her; she shut herself off, in the oldfamiliar world of bedroom and drawing
room.
2. No cigarette end could give us any clue to or sign of anyonehaving ever been there.
3. No gas, no water and no electricity in the hospital! How couldyou expect the children to survive
this?
4. No other information is given about the book itself, althoughthere is a brief biographical, note about
the writer.
5. No effort has been made to investigate the \"disappearances\" thathave occurred over the past three
years.
Translation
XI.
1. 1 don\'t mind his staying out so late as long as he behaveshimself.
2. 1 prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is morepractical than his.
3. They broke off business relations with that company as itsuffered huge losses in the last fiscal year
and went bankrupt.
4. Now that you don\'t like him, why did you invite him to yourbirthday party in the first place?
5. Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more orless depressed when we lost in the
game.
6. Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress-whoknows?
XII.
1.我不在乎他们否定我的计划，但在内心深处我仍渴望得到他们的支持。
2.彼得宣布他不想与她们中任何一个女孩一起唱歌或跳舞，他没给任何理由。
3.我们尊敬的是那些奉献时间、友谊和才能的人，而不是那些一心只为自己谋求私利的人。
4.看来我生意遭到一了巨大损失，这是我不听父母忠告所付出的代价。
5.他们只是顺便又提到了这一点：在我去那个国家旅行时，会有一位翻译一直在我身边。
6.即使当父母强烈反对子女的行为方式时，他们拒绝接受的是那种行为方式而不是子女本人，
澄清这一点十分重要。
Cloze
XIII.
1 ．B 2.C 3．B 4. D 5．A 6. D 7．A 8.B 9.B 10.C
11 ．A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.A
Structured Writing
XV
Small in size and light in weight, electronic dictionaries areconvenient to use．They are easy to carry and
students can take them anywhere they go. Whenever they come acrossa new word in reading, they can
find out its meaning wi the help of an electronic dictionary. Anelectronic dictionary usually contains
the information of several paper dictionaries．When students haveone such dictionary, they actually
have more than one dictionary in hand．Meanwhile，electronicdictionaries are time-saving. They save
students from turning pages over to find the word．Instead, theyonly need to key in the word and the
meaning will appear on the screen. Considering all the abovefactors，no wonder more and more students
are using electronic dictionaries nowadays
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